I-Glacial Acetic Acid Emangalisayo: Inkanyezi Ekhanyayo Embonini Yamakhemikhali

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Phakathi kwamakhemikhali amaningi, i-glacial acetic acid, enezici zayo eziyingqayizivele nokusetshenziswa kwayo kabanzi, isiphenduke inkanyezi ekhazimulayo emkhakheni wamakhemikhali.

I-glacial acetic acid, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-acetic acid, iwuketshezi olungenambala futhi olusobala olunephunga elimnandi elinamandla. Ine-asidi emaphakathi futhi idlala indima ebalulekile embonini yokudla. Njengesengezo esivamile sokudla, i-glacial acetic acid ingalungisa ubumuncu kanye ne-alkalinity yokudla futhi ithuthukise ukunambitheka kokudla. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza uviniga, i-glacial acetic acid iyimpahla eluhlaza engabalulekile, isilethela amaviniga amnandi ahlukahlukene futhi yengeza ukunambitheka okucebile etafuleni lokudlela.

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Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, i-glacial acetic acid nayo inezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Ingasetshenziselwa ukulungisa imithi ethile, njengama-antibiotic athile namaphilisi ezinhlungu. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-glacial acetic acid nayo ingasetshenziswa njengesibulala-magciwane nesivikelo, inikeze isiqinisekiso sokuphepha kwendawo yezokwelapha.

Ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali, i-glacial acetic acid ikhombisa amandla ayo. Kuyimpahla eluhlaza yokuhlanganisa amakhemikhali amaningi abalulekile, njenge-cellulose acetate ne-vinyl acetate. I-Cellulose acetate ine-hygroscopicity enhle, i-air permeability kanye nokudaya, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yendwangu, isilethela izingubo ezikhululekile. I-Vinyl acetate iyinto ebalulekile yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo efana ne-polyvinyl alcohol kanye ne-adhesives, edlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni efana nokwakhiwa nokupakisha.

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Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-glacial acetic acid nayo inokusetshenziswa okubalulekile ezimbonini ezinjengokunyathelisa nokudaya, isikhumba, nezibulala-zinambuzane. Ingasetshenziswa njengensiza yokuphrinta nokudaya ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukutholwa kodayi nokushesha kodayi; ekucutshungulweni kwesikhumba, i-glacial acetic acid ingasetshenziselwa ukuthambisa isikhumba futhi yenze ibe lula futhi ikhululeke kakhudlwana; ekukhiqizweni kwezibulala-zinambuzane, i-glacial acetic acid ingasetshenziswa njengesixazululi nesiphakathi ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukuvikeleka okusebenzayo kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo.

Ngamafuphi,i-glacial acetic acid, ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okubanzi namagugu abalulekile, idlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusembonini yokudla, emkhakheni wezokwelapha noma ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, i-glacial acetic acid ibonise ubuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele. Sazise futhi sikhuthaze i-glacial acetic acid ndawonye, ​​futhi sivumele le khemikhali engumlingo ilethe ukunethezeka nobuhle ezimpilweni zethu.

 

 

 


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-28-2024