Ukusetshenziswa kwe-calcium formate kumanyolo

I. Isingeniso

 Ngokugqugquzelwa kwesimanje kwezolimo, siyakhula isidingo sikamanyolo osebenza kahle, ongasizungezile futhi onemisebenzi eminingi. Njengengxenye entsha kamanyolo, i-calcium formate iye yanakwa kakhulu. Ngeke nje inikeze imisoco edingwa izitshalo, kodwa futhi inochungechunge lwemisebenzi eyingqayizivele yemvelo, ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezitshalo nokwandisa isivuno.

 Okwesibili, izakhiwo nezici ze-calcium formate

 I-calcium Formate, nefomula yamakhemikhali i-Ca(HCOO)₂, iyimpushana ecwebezelayo emhlophe encibilika kalula emanzini. Okuqukethwe kwe-calcium kuphezulu, kufika cishe ku-30%, kuyilapho iqukethe inani elithile le-formate, enezici ze-acidic.

 Okwesithathu, indima ye-calcium formate kumanyolo

 (1) Nikeza i-calcium

I-calcium ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile eziphakathi nendawo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kodonga lwamaseli, ukuzinza kwesakhiwo solwelwesi lwamangqamuzana, kanye nokulawulwa kwe-cell metabolism. I-calcium ku-calcium formate ingamuncwa ngokushesha futhi isetshenziswe izitshalo, ivimbele ngempumelelo futhi ilungise izimpawu zokuntuleka kwe-calcium ezitshalweni, njengezithelo eziqhekekile kanye nokubola kwenkaba.

 (2) Ukulungisa inhlabathi pH

I-calcium formate ine-asidi ethile, inganciphisa inani le-pH yenhlabathi ngemva kokufakwa, ikakhulukazi enhlabathini ene-alkali, ithuthukise izakhiwo zenhlabathi namakhemikhali, ithuthukise ukutholakala kwemisoco.

 (3) Thuthukisa ukukhula kwezimpande

I-Formate ingakhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande zezitshalo futhi ithuthukise ikhono lezimpande lokumunca imisoco namanzi, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokukhula kwezitshalo.

 (4) Thuthukisa i-photosynthesis

Inani elifanele le-calcium formate lingakhuphula okuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll emaqabunga ezitshalo, lithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-photosynthesis, likhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokunqwabelana kwama-carbohydrates, futhi linikeze amandla engeziwe kanye nesisekelo esibonakalayo sokukhula kwezitshalo.

 Ukusetshenziswa kwe-calcium formate ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi

 (1) Inhlabathi eneasidi

Emhlabathini one-asidi, ubumuncu be-calcium formate bubuthakathaka, kodwa isenganikeza i-calcium edingwa izitshalo. Lapho isetshenziswa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukusebenzisana nabanye umanyolo we-alkaline ukuze kugcinwe ibhalansi yenhlabathi pH.

 (2) Inhlabathi ene-alkaline

Emhlabathini one-alkaline, umphumela we-acidification we-calcium formate ubaluleke kakhulu, onganciphisa ngempumelelo inani le-pH yenhlabathi, uthuthukise ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ukhuphule ukungena kwenhlabathi nokugcinwa kwamanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-calcium eyinikezayo ingadambisa inkinga yokushoda kwe-calcin okubangelwa ukuqina komhlabathi.

 (3) umhlaba we-saline-alkali

Ezweni le-saline-alkali, i-calcium formate kunganciphisa usawoti we-alkaline emhlabathini futhi kunciphise umphumela onobuthi kasawoti ezitshalweni. Kodwa-ke, inani elisetshenzisiwe kufanele lilawulwe ngokuqinile ukuze kugwenywe ukunqwabelana okwengeziwe kosawoti enhlabathini.

 Okwesihlanu, umphumela we-synergistic we-calcium formate nezinye izingxenye zikamanyolo

 (A) ngomanyolo we-nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium

Inhlanganisela ye-calcium ifomathi ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium nezinye izakhi ingathuthukisa izinga lokusebenzisa umanyolo, ikhuthaze ukunikezwa okunomsoco kwezakhi, futhi ifinyelele umphumela we-synergistic.

 (2) Umanyolo onezici zokulandela umkhondo

Ngensimbi, i-zinc, i-manganese kanye nomunye umanyolo we-trace element, ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-trace elements, ivimbele futhi ilungise ukushoda kwe-trace element.

 (3) Nomanyolo wemvelo

Kuhlanganiswe nomanyolo wezinto eziphilayo, kungathuthukisa imvelo ye-microbial yomhlabathi, kukhuthaze ukubola nokukhululwa kwezakhi zomanyolo we-organic, futhi kuthuthukise ukuvunda komhlabathi.

 Okwesithupha, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-calcium formate kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha

 (1) Izindlela zokusebenzisa

I-calcium formate ingasetshenziswa njengomanyolo oyisisekelo, umanyolo ofaka phezulu noma umanyolo we-foliar. Inani lokufakwa kukamanyolo wesisekelo ngokuvamile lingama-20-50 kg ngemumu ngayinye; Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungasetshenziswa ngokuya ngesigaba sokukhula kwesitshalo kanye nesidingo somanyolo. Ukugxila kokufafaza kwamaqabunga ngokuvamile ku-0.1% -0.3%.

 (2) Izinyathelo zokuqapha

 Lawula ngokuqinile inani elisetshenziselwa ukugwema ukugcwala kwe-asidi yomhlabathi noma i-calcin eyeqile ngenxa yokufakwa ngokweqile.

Naka inani lamanye ama-fertilizer, bese wenza ukwaba okufanelekile ngokuya ngokuvunda kwenhlabathi kanye nezidingo zezitshalo.

Uma igcinwe, kufanele ivikele umswakama, ivikele ilanga, futhi igweme ukuxubana nezinto ezine-alkaline.

 Vii. Isiphetho

Njengengxenye entsha kamanyolo, i-calcium formate idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukudla okunomsoco we-calcium yezitshalo, ukulawula i-pH yenhlabathi kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande. Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo komanyolo we-calcium formate kungathuthukisa isivuno nekhwalithi yezitshalo, kuthuthukise indawo ezungezile yomhlabathi, futhi kunikeze ukusekelwa okuqinile kwentuthuko yezolimo esimeme. Kodwa-ke, ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, kusadingeka ukuba kukhethwe ngokwesayensi nangokunengqondo futhi kusetshenziswe ngokwezimo zenhlabathi ezihlukene kanye nezidingo zezitshalo ukuze kutholakale ngokugcwele izinzuzo zayo futhi kuzuzwe ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo okuphumelelayo nokunobungani kwemvelo.