I-Phosphoric acid, njengenhlanganisela ebalulekile ye-inorganic, idlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni enezindawo zayo zamakhemikhali eziyingqayizivele. Leli phepha lizohlola ukuhlukahluka kwe-phosphoric acid ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezifana nezolimo, ukucubungula ukudla, nokwelashwa kwendawo yensimbi.
Okokuqala, izici eziyisisekelo ze-phosphoric acid
I-Phosphoric acid(ifomula: H3PO4) iwuketshezi olungenambala, olusobala, noma oluphuzi olune-asidi eqinile. Ingalungiswa ngokusabela kwe-oxidation yamaminerali acid noma izinto eziphilayo futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yezinqubo eziningi zezimboni. I-asidi ye-phosphoric acid ivumela ukuthi isabele ngezinto ezihlukahlukene zensimbi kanye ne-nonmetallic ukwakha usawoti ohambisanayo.
Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kwe-phosphoric acid kwezolimo
Kwezolimo,i-phosphoric acid iyingxenye eyinhloko kamanyolo we-phosphate futhi ibalulekile ekwandiseni isivuno sezitshalo nokuvunda komhlabathi. I-Phosphorus iyisici sokulandelela esidingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo futhi ibandakanyeka ezinqubweni ezibalulekile zebhayoloji njengokudlulisa amandla, ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-DNA. Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-phosphoric acid kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande, nokwenza ngcono ukumelana kwezitshalo ezifweni.
Okwesithathu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-phosphoric acid ekusetshenzisweni kokudla
I-Phosphoric acid isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokucubungula ukudla. Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ye-asidi, i-preservative kanye ne-ejenti yokugcina umswakama ekusetshenzisweni kokudla okuhlukahlukene. Isibonelo, i-phosphoric acid ingathuthukisa ukunambitheka okumuncu kweziphuzo futhi ithuthukise impilo yeshalofu yokudla, kuyilapho igcina umswakama kanye nesisa semikhiqizo yenyama. I-Phosphoric acid nayo isetshenziswa ku-phosphorylation yokudla ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthungwa nokuzinza kwayo.
Okwesine, ukusetshenziswa kwe-phosphoric acid ekwelapheni kwensimbi
I-Phosphoric acidfuthi idlala indima ebalulekile ekwelapheni kwendawo yensimbi. Ifilimu yokuguqula i-Phosphate iyindlela evamile yokwelashwa kwendawo yensimbi esetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwezinsimbi kanye nokunamathela kokunamathela. I-Phosphoric acid isabela nengaphezulu lensimbi ukuze yakhe ifilimu ye-phosphate eqinile, engahlukanisa ngempumelelo ukuxhumana phakathi kwensimbi nendawo yangaphandle futhi ivimbele ukugqwala.
Umthelela wemvelo kanye nokusimama kwe-phosphoric acid
Nakuba i-phosphoric acid isetshenziswa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni, ukukhiqizwa kwayo kanye nezinqubo zokusebenzisa kungase kube nomthelela emvelweni. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Phosphoric acid kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okubalulekile kanye nokukhishwa kwemfucuza. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza evikela imvelo kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza ye-phosphate kuyisihluthulelo sokuzuza intuthuko esimeme yemboni ye-phosphate.
I-Phosphoric acid, njengenhlanganisela ye-inorganic esebenzayo, idlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni. Ukusuka kwezolimo kuya ekucutshungulweni kokudla kuye ekwelapheni kwensimbi, i-phosphoric acid inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuzuzwe intuthuko esimeme, imboni ye-phosphate idinga ukuqhubeka ihlola ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obungayingeni imvelo kanye nezindlela zokulahla imfucuza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-04-2024