Izimpahla zasolwandle ziyakhuphuka uyahlanya, indlela yokuxazulula inkinga yebhokisi? Bona ukuthi izinkampani zisabela kanjani kushintsho!
Ngaphansi komthelela wezinto eziningi, intengo yokuthumela yohwebo lwangaphandle ikhombisa ukukhuphuka kwethrendi. Lapho bebhekene nokukhuphuka kwempahla olwandle, amabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle ezweni lonke ukushintsha uhlobo.
Izinga lempahla likhuphukile emizileni eminingi yasolwandle
Ngesikhathi intatheli ifika echwebeni laseYiwu abasebenzi babikele intatheli ukuthi ukunyuka kwentengo yemikhumbi kubambe ongezansi abanye abadayisi, kudingeke ukuthi kubambezeleke ukuthunyelwa kwempahla, nokusalela emuva kwempahla kubi kakhulu.
I-Zhejiang Logistics: Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, indawo yokugcina impahla ibiphelelwe kancane esitokweni. Amakhasimende angase alungise izinhlelo ezithile zokuthunyelwa ngokuvumelana nenani lomthwalo wempahla, futhi uma izinga lomthwalo wempahla liphezulu kakhulu, lingase libambezeleke futhi libambezeleke.
Izimpahla zasolwandle ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, ikakhulukazi ezinseleleni zamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo ezihweba kwamanye amazwe.
Inkampani ye-Yiwu: Ezinye izimpahla ezikhiqiziwe, ngokwesibonelo, zithunyelwa ngomhla ka-10, kepha azikwazi ukuthola isiqukathi ngomhla ka-10, i-tow ingase ibambezeleke izinsuku eziyishumi, isonto, ngisho nengxenye yenyanga. Izindleko zethu ezisalele emuva zingaba yuan eyisigidi noma ezimbili kulo nyaka.
Kulezi zinsuku, ukushoda kweziqukathi kanye nokuntuleka kwamandla okuthutha kusakhula, futhi ukubhuka okuningi kwamakhasimende ohwebo lwangaphandle kuhlelelwe ngokuqondile maphakathi noJuni, futhi eminye imizila "kunzima ukuthola isigaba esisodwa".
Abasebenzi bebhizinisi abathutha impahla eZhejiang: Cishe yonke imikhumbi igodliwe okungenani amabhokisi aphezulu angama-30, kodwa manje sekunzima ukuthola ikhabethe, ngishiye isikhala esiningi, futhi manje asaneli.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi izinkampani eziningi zemikhumbi zikhiphe incwadi yokwenyuka kwentengo, izinga lomzila oyinhloko lenyusiwe, futhi manje, izinga lokuthuthwa kwemizila ngayinye esuka e-Asia ukuya eLatin America liye lenyuka lisuka ngaphezu kuka-$2,000 ngo-40-foot. ibhokisi eliya ku-$9,000 kuya ku-$10,000, futhi izinga lempahla yaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika neminye imizila selicishe laphindeka kabili.
Umcwaningi we-Ningbo Shipping: Inkomba yethu yakamuva ngoMeyi 10, 2024, ivaliwe ngamaphoyinti ayi-1812.8, ikhuphuke ngo-13.3% ukusuka enyangeni edlule. Ukunyuka kwayo kwaqala phakathi no-Ephreli, futhi inkomba ikhuphuke kakhulu emasontweni amathathu edlule, konke okudlule i-10%.
Inhlanganisela yezinto ezibangele ukwanda kwempahla olwandle
Esikhathini esivamile esingekho sokuhweba kwamanye amazwe, imithwalo yasolwandle iyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, yisiphi isizathu salokho? Kuzothinta kanjani uhwebo lwethu lwangaphandle?
Ochwepheshe bathi ukunyuka kwezindleko zemikhumbi kubonisa izinga elithile lokufudumala ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe. Ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka, inani lokungeniswa nokuthekelisa kwezimpahla zaseShayina likhuphuke ngo-5.7% unyaka nonyaka, kanye nokukhula ngo-8% ngo-April, okungaphezu kwalokho okulindelwe yimakethe.
Umcwaningi Ohlanganisayo, Isikhungo Sezomnotho Zangaphandle, Isikhungo SaseShayina Socwaningo Lwezomnotho Olukhulu: Kusukela ngo-2024, ukuthuthukiswa okuncane kwesidingo eYurophu nase-United States, isimo sohwebo lwangaphandle saseChina sihle, sinikeza ukwesekwa okuyisisekelo ekukhuphukeni kwesidingo semikhumbi kanye nokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yemikhumbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ethinteke ukungaqiniseki kwenqubomgomo yezohwebo ngemva kokhetho lwase-US, futhi yaphakamisa ukulindela ukukhuphuka kwamazinga ezimpahla ngesikhathi esiphezulu, abathengi abaningi baphinde baqala ukufaka isitoko, okuholela ekukhuphukeni okwengeziwe kwesidingo semikhumbi.
Ngasohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, isimo oLwandle Olubomvu sisengenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezithinta inkambiso yemakethe yokuthunyelwa kwamakhonteyina. Ukushuba okuqhubekayo oLwandle Olubomvu kubangele ukuthi imikhumbi yezimpahla idlule iCape of Good Hope, kwandise kakhulu ibanga lomzila nezinsuku zokuhamba, futhi kwakhuphula amanani entengo yempahla yasolwandle.
Umcwaningi ohlangene, i-Institute of Foreign Economic Research, i-Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research: Ukukhuphuka kwamanani kawoyela kaphethiloli emhlabeni wonke, ukuminyana kwemikhumbi emazweni amaningi nakho kukhuphule izindleko nentengo yokuthutha.
Ochwepheshe bathi amanani entengo yemikhumbi ayashintshashintsha ngesikhathi esifushane, okuletha izindleko kanye nezinselele zokufika ngesikhathi ekuthunyelweni kohwebo lwangaphandle, kodwa ngomjikelezo odlule, amanani azobuyela emuva, okungeke kube nomthelela omkhulu ohlangothini olukhulu lokuhweba ngaphandle kweChina.
Thatha isinyathelo sokuphendula izinguquko
Ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwempahla yasolwandle, amabhizinisi ahweba kwamanye amazwe nawo ayasabela ezinguqukweni. Bazilawula kanjani izindleko futhi bazixazulule kanjani izinkinga zemikhumbi?
Inhloko yebhizinisi lezohwebo lwangaphandle laseNingbo: Izimakethe zaseYurophu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi ziye zaqhubeka nokwandisa ama-oda muva nje, futhi umthamo we-oda ukhuphuke cishe ngama-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokwenyuka okuqhubekayo kwezintengo zokuthumela kanye nokungakwazi ukubhukha indawo yokuthumela, inkampani ibambezele ukuthunyelwa kweziqukathi ezingu-4 zempahla, futhi esakamuva cishe sekuyinyanga kamuva kunesikhathi sokuqala.
Isiqukathi esingamamitha angu-40 esasibiza cishe u-$3,500 ukuthunyelwa eSaudi Arabia manje sibiza u-$5,500 kuya ku-$6,500. Ezama ukubhekana nosizi lokukhuphuka kwezimpahla zasolwandle, ngaphezu kokwenza indawo ukuze abeke ukusilela emuva kwezimpahla, kodwa futhi waphakamisa ukuthi amakhasimende athathe imithwalo yezindiza kanye nesitimela saseCentral Europe, noma asebenzise indlela yokonga kakhulu yokuthutha amakhabethe aphezulu ukuze axazulule. isixazululo esivumelana nezimo.
Abahwebi nabo bathathe isinyathelo sokubhekana nezinselele zokukhuphuka kwamanani ezimpahla kanye nomthamo onganele, futhi izimboni ziye zandisa imizamo yokukhiqiza isuka emgqeni wokuqala wokukhiqiza yaya kwemibili, okwenza isikhathi sokukhiqiza sibe sifushane.
I-Shenzhen: Besiwumkhumbi ohlanzekile wasolwandle ohlanzekile, futhi manje sizokhetha umkhumbi ohamba kancane ukuze sandise umjikelezo wokusebenza kwempahla ukuze sinciphise izindleko. Sizophinde sithathe izinyathelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo ukuze sinciphise izindleko zohlangothi lokusebenza, sihlele ukuthunyelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, sithumele izimpahla endaweni yokugcina impahla yaphesheya kwezilwandle, bese sidlulisela impahla esuka endaweni yokugcina impahla yaphesheya kwezilwandle iye endaweni yokugcina impahla yase-US.
Ngesikhathi intatheli ixoxisana namabhizinisi awela imingcele kanye nezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezithumela impahla, iphinde yathola ukuthi ukuze kuqinisekwe ukufika ngesikhathi, amanye amabhizinisi ahweba kwamanye amazwe aqala ukuthumela ama-oda engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka ngoMeyi nangoJuni.
Umthumeli wempahla we-Ningbo: Ngemva kwebanga elide nesikhathi eside sokuthutha, kufanele kuthunyelwe kusengaphambili.
I-Shenzhen supply chain: Silinganisela ukuthi lesi simo sizohlala ezinye izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. UJulayi no-Agasti yinkathi ephezulu yokuthunyelwa kwendabuko, futhi u-Agasti noSepthemba yinkathi ephezulu kakhulu ye-e-commerce. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi isizini ephezulu yalo nyaka izothatha isikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-28-2024