01 Lungisa inani le-PH
I-sodium acetate isetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukulawula inani le-PH lokukhuculula indle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-acetate ye-sodium iyikhemikhali ye-alkaline e-hydrolyzes emanzini ukuze ikhiqize i-OH-negative ions. Lezi zi-OH-negative dissociations
Ama-muons angakwazi ukwenza ama-ion ane-asidi emanzini, afana ne-H+ ne-NH4+, ngaleyo ndlela alawule ngempumelelo ibhalansi ye-acid-base yokukhucululwa kwendle. Isibalo se-hydrolysis sithi :CH3CO0-+H2O= siyabuyiseleka
=CH3COOH+OH-.
02 Indima yokusiza
I-sodium acetate ibamba iqhaza elisizayo embonini yokudla, esetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi isinongo, isilondolozi kanye nesandiso sempilo yeshalofu. Njengesengezo sokudla, asikwazi nje ukulawula i-asidi ne-asidi yokudla
Ukunambitha, okwenza kube mnandi kakhulu, kodwa futhi kungavimbela ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane athile, ukuze kugcinwe ubusha bokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acetate ye-sodium nayo iyasetshenziswa embonini yokunyathelisa nokudaya
Inani eliphelele le-PH, njenge-ejenti yokwelapha engathathi hlangothi kanye ne-anti-brittleness.
03 Amalungiselelo Ezemithi
I-sodium acetate inezicelo eziningi emalungiselelweni emithi. Isetshenziswa njengento eluhlaza ekwenzeni i-alkaline diuretics, i-progesterone thyroxine, i-cystine ne-meiodopyronic acid sodium. lokhu
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acetate ye-sodium nayo ibamba iqhaza ohlelweni lwe-organic synthesis, njengesengezo se-acetylation, i-cinnamic acid, i-benzyl acetate nezinye izingxenye. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zibonisa ukuba usizo kwe-sodium acetate kwezokwelapha
Ukuhlukahluka nokubaluleka.
04 Imboni yokuhlanza indle
I-sodium acetate idlala indima ebalulekile embonini yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile. Ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lokukhiqizwa kwezimboni lwezitshalo zamakhemikhali, i-sodium acetate isetshenziswa kabanzi njengokwelashwa ngenxa yezinkinga zokukhishwa kokungcola.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokuhlanza indle. Ingakhiqiza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuhambisanayo nezinto ezingcolisayo, ukuze ihlanze kahle amanzi angcolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-sodium acetate ukwelapha indle ngeke kube yingozi emishinini yokutshala
Ukulimala kubangelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kwenqubo yokukhiqiza nokuphepha kwemishini.
05 Imboni ye-Pigment
I-sodium acetate inezicelo eziningi embonini ye-pigment. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni udayi oqondile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukugcinwa kwe-asidi ye-lake pigment kanye ne-Shilin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lawa madayi nama-pigments asetshenziswa ezindwangu,
Isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokuphrinta nezobuciko. Ngaphezu kwalokhu kusetshenziswa okuyinhloko, i-sodium acetate ingasetshenziswa futhi njengento eluhlaza yokushukwa kwesikhumba, izinto zokulungisa izinto ezingezinhle ze-X-ray zezithombe, kanye ne-electroplating.
Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zibonisa ukuguquguquka nokubaluleka kwe-acetate ye-sodium embonini ye-pigment.
06 Okokuhlanza
I-sodium acetate iyi-ejenti yokuhlanza ephumelelayo, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukususa ukugqwala namabala endaweni yensimbi ukuze kugcinwe ukukhanya kwazo. Lesi sici sikwenza kube usizo ikakhulukazi endaweni yefekthri
Nge, unganciphisa inani elikhulu lokukhishwa kwe-sulfuric acid, ngaleyo ndlela uqede ukugqwala namabala. Ngaphezu kwezicelo zezimboni, i-sodium acetate ingatholakala nasezisombululweni zokushukwa kwesikhumba kanye nezixazululo zokucubungula izithombe.
Itholiwe, okufakazela futhi ukuguquguquka kwayo ekuhlanzeni nasekugcineni ukukhanya kwendawo. Sekukonke, i-sodium acetate iyisihlanzi esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi esilungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene
Imvelo kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza.
07 Isilondolozi
I-sodium acetate iyisilondolozi esisebenzayo, esisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kokudla. Embonini yokudla, i-sodium acetate ingavimbela ukukhula kwama-microorganisms futhi ngaleyo ndlela yandise ukudla
Impilo yeshelufu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa futhi ezimbonini zikadayi nezithaka imithi njenge-mordant ne-buffer, iphinde ibonise ukuguquguquka kwayo emikhakheni yamakhemikhali nezimboni.
08 Ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukene yamakhemikhali
I-acetate ye-sodium inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo emkhakheni wemboni yamakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yamakhemikhali. Okokuqala, i-acetate ye-sodium ingasetshenziswa njengesengezo se-electroplating ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela
Gcwelisa futhi wenze njenge-defoamer yamachibi okucwenga. Okwesibili, ngaphezu kwalokhu kusetshenziswa, i-sodium acetate ingasetshenziswa futhi ekukhiqizeni i-acetic acid, i-chloroacetic acid neminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali. Le mikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ingaphakathi
Kunezicelo ezibalulekile embonini, kwezokwelapha nakweminye imikhakha eminingi. Ngakho-ke, i-acetate ye-sodium idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali.
09 Umthombo wekhabhoni owengeziwe wohlelo lokususa i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus lwesikhungo sikamasipala sokukhuculula indle
I-sodium acetate isetshenziswa kakhulu njengomthombo wekhabhoni owengeziwe wezinhlelo zokususa i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus ezitshalweni zikamasipala zokukhuculula indle. Uma okuqukethwe komthombo wekhabhoni kunganele, umphumela wokuhlanza indle uzothinteka, okuholela ekutheni
Umphumela wokususwa kwe-nitrogen ne-phosphorus emanzini awumuhle. Kulokhu, i-acetate ye-sodium ingakwazi ukwengeza ngempumelelo umthombo wekhabhoni futhi isize ukufuya udaka lwe-denitrifying. Enqubweni ye-denitrification, i-acetate ye-sodium nayo ingakwazi
Isiza ukulawula ukukhuphuka kwe-pH, ukuyigcina phakathi kwebanga elingu-0.5, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi angcolile okusebenzayo.
10 Izinga lamanzi elizinzile
I-sodium acetate idlala indima ebalulekile ekusimamiseni ikhwalithi yamanzi. Ikakhulukazi emanzini angcolile aqukethe i-nitrite ne-phosphorus, i-acetate ye-sodium ingadlala umphumela ohlangene, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukuvinjelwa kokugqwala.
Ukuqina. Ukuze kuzuzwe lo mphumela emithonjeni yamanzi ehlukene, isilinganiso sezinto eziqinile ezi-1 kuya kwezi-5 kanye namanzi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuchithwa nokuhlanjululwa. Ngale ndlela, amabhizinisi angasuselwa ezidingweni zangempela
Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ofanelekile wokuzinzisa izinga lamanzi ngokungeza inani elifanele le-acetate ye-sodium yezinga lezimboni.
11 Isetshenziswa njenge-anti-coke ejenti yokupheka irabha ye-neoprene elungiswe nge-sulfur
I-sodium acetate isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-anti-coke enqubweni yokupheka yerabha ye-neoprene eguqulwe isibabule. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-ejenti ye-anti-coke ukuvimbela ukushiswa kwerabha ohlelweni lokupheka, okungukuthi, ukugwema.
Irabha yelapha ngaphambi kwesikhathi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-sodium acetate inomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokulwa nokupheka, onganweba ngokuphumelelayo isikhathi sokupheka serabha futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwerabha. Ngaphezu kwalokho,
I-acetate ye-sodium nayo inezici zokuvikela imvelo, okungezona ubuthi, ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, kuyisinqumo esihle se-anti-coke agent.
12 Ezolimo
I-sodium acetate inokusetshenziswa okuningi kwezolimo. Okokuqala, ingasebenza njengomlawuli wokukhula kwezitshalo, isize ukuthuthukisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezitshalo. Okwesibili, i-acetate ye-sodium ilungile
Isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nokwenza ngcono ukuvunda komhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa futhi ekulawuleni izifo kanye nezinambuzane, ngokulawula indawo ekhulayo yesitshalo ukunciphisa
Ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo. Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-sodium acetate kwezolimo kuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhula kwezitshalo kanye nempilo yomhlabathi.
13 Imikhiqizo ye-Cellulose
I-sodium acetate idlala indima ebalulekile emikhiqizweni ye-cellulose. Imikhiqizo ye-cellulose yenziwe ngemicu ye-cellulose, futhi i-acetate ye-sodium ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukumanzi nokwanda kwale micu.
Ukunamathela okuqinile phakathi kwemicu, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa amandla nokuqina kwemikhiqizo ye-cellulose. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sodium acetate ingasetshenziswa futhi ukulungisa inani le-pH lemikhiqizo ye-cellulose ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokusebenza kahle
Ukusebenza kwayo. Ngakho-ke, i-acetate ye-sodium iyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-cellulose.
14 Njengomenzeli omuncu
I-sodium acetate iyi-ejenti ye-asidi evame ukusetshenziswa. Embonini yokudla, isetshenziswa kabanzi ukukhulisa i-asidi yokudla futhi inikeze abathengi umuzwa wokunambitheka oyingqayizivele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acetic acid
I-sodium nayo inomphumela wokulondoloza, onganweba impilo yeshalofu yokudla. Ngakho-ke, ayisetshenziselwa nje ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kokudla, kodwa futhi ukusiza ukugcina ukusha kokudla.
15 I-Organic Synthesis
I-sodium acetate idlala indima ebalulekile ku-organic synthesis. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukulungisa ezinye izinhlanganisela eziphilayo, njenge-catalyst noma i-solvent yokusabela. Isibonelo, ekuphenduleni kwe-esterification
I-sodium acetate ingasetshenziswa njenge-catalyst ukusheshisa ukusabela phakathi kwama-acids nama-alcohols. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa njenge-solvent kwezinye izimo ze-organic synthesis ukusiza ukuncibilikisa ama-reactants,
Ukuze kube lula ukusabela. Sekukonke, i-sodium acetate iguquguquka ku-organic synthesis futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yokusabela kwe-organic synthesis.
16 Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali
I-sodium acetate iyilungiselelo lamakhemikhali elibalulekile, elisetshenziswa kakhulu ekulungiseni imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yamakhemikhali kanye nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zezimboni. Embonini yamakhemikhali, ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-buffer, isigaba
Ama-catalysts okudlulisa angase asetshenziselwe ukuhlanganisa ezinye izinhlanganisela eziphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sodium acetate isetshenziswa embonini yezemithi njengesithako esiyinhloko emithini ethile. Embonini yokudla, kunjalo
Ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-asidi noma i-preservative. Ngokuvamile, i-acetate ye-sodium inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo kanye nesikhundla esibalulekile emkhakheni wamalungiselelo amakhemikhali.
17 Isilawuli
I-sodium acetate idlala indima ebalulekile kumlawuli. Njengomlawuli, i-acetate ye-sodium isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukulawula isivinini kanye nesiqondiso sokusabela kwamakhemikhali ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesistimu. Umsebenzi wayo
Indlela itholakala ngokushintsha i-pH yesisombululo, ethinta ukulingana kokusabela kwamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acetate ye-sodium ingasetshenziswa futhi ukulungisa ukugxila kwesisombululo ukuze kuthuthukiswe
Izimo zokusabela kwamakhemikhali. Ngokuvamile, i-acetate ye-sodium iyingxenye yemisebenzi eminingi kubalawuli, okubalulekile ekugcineni ibhalansi yesistimu nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphendula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-03-2024