I-Formic acidumkhiqizo wamakhemikhali ovame kakhulu empilweni yethu. Kubantu abaningi, isici esiyinhloko sei-formic acidiphunga layo elihlabayo, elinganukelwa kude, kodwa lokhu kubuye kube umbono wabantu abaningi nge-formic acid.
Ngakho yinii-formic acid? Isetshenziselwa luphi uhlobo? Ibonakala kuphi ezimpilweni zethu? Ima, abantu abaningi abakwazi ukuphendula lokho.
Eqinisweni, kuyaqondakala ukuthi i-formic acid ayiwona umkhiqizo womphakathi ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuyiqonda, noma ukuba nolwazi oluthile, umsebenzi noma umkhawulo womsebenzi.
Njengomuntu ongenambala, kodwa kukhona iphunga elimnandi loketshezi, libuye libe ne-asidi eqinile futhi libola, uma singaqapheli ukusebenzisa iminwe noma enye indawo yesikhumba futhi sithintane nayo ngokuqondile, khona-ke ubuso besikhumba buyoba ngenxa yokucasula kwayo. amagwebu aqondile, kudingeka abonane nodokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze athole ukwelashwa.
Kodwa nomai-formic acidkuyinto evamile ekuqwashiseni umphakathi, kodwa empilweni yangempela, empeleni ingenye yemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali esetshenziswa kakhulu, ayiveli kuphela kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwethu, kuningi eningazange nicabange ngalo mkhakha, empeleni, i-formic acid ikhona, futhi yenza iminikelo eminingi, inesikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu.
I-Formic acidingatholakala ezimbonini ezifana nezibulala-zinambuzane, isikhumba, odayi, imithi kanye nenjoloba, uma unaka kancane.
I-Formic acid nezixazululo ezinamanzi ze-formic acid azikwazi nje ukuncibilikisa i-oxide yensimbi, i-hydroxides nezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi amafomethi abawakhiqizayo angancibilika emanzini, ngakho-ke angasetshenziswa njengama-agent okuhlanza amakhemikhali.
Ngaphezu kwezicelo ezingenhla, i-formic acid ingasetshenziswa futhi ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
1. Imithi: i-vitamin B1, i-mebendazole, i-aminopyrine, njll;
2, izibulala-zinambuzane: i-powder rust ning, i-triazolone, i-tricyclozole, i-triamidazole, i-polybulozole, i-tenobulozole, i-ether ye-insecticidal, njll.;
3. I-Chemistry: i-calcium formate, i-sodium formate, i-ammonium formate, i-potassium formate, i-ethyl formate, i-barium formate, i-formamide, i-raber antioxidant, i-neopentyl glycol, i-epoxy soya oil, i-epoxy octyl soya oil, i-tervalyl chloride, isikhiphi sikapende, i-phenolic resin, insimbi yokuqoqa. ipuleti, njll.;
4, isikhumba: ukulungiswa ukushuka isikhumba, deashing ejenti kanye neutralizing ejenti;
5, irabha: i-coagulant yerabha yemvelo;
I-6, abanye: ukuphrinta nokudaya i-mordant, i-fiber ne-ejenti yokudaya iphepha, i-ejenti yokwelapha, i-plasticizer, ukulondolozwa kokudla kanye nezithasiselo zokudla kwezilwane, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-26-2023